解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The significance of CT-scan-detected seminal vesicle enlargement was investigated by correlating preoperative CT scans and pathologic findings for 25 patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Seminal vesicle size was found to be a poor predictor of pathologic involvement when compared with tumor differentiation and o...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90569-v
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 7 patients with high grade, T3a (Stage B2) bladder cancer were treated with external radiation therapy and interstitial iridium implantation from May 1986 through March 1988. Follow-up has ranged from nineteen to sixty-one months with a median of forty months. One patient has required a cystectomy and is cu...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90559-s
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of an atypical renal adenocarcinoma of the renal medulla associated with a marked desmoplastic response and interstitial mucin production. Collecting duct epithelium of the renal medulla throughout the kidney showed cytologic atypia. These features have been described by others as suggestive of a coll...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90174-9
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypernephroma arising in a kidney infiltrated by sarcoidosis is unusual. To date, there has been no such case reported. The hypernephroma was suspected by the presence of localized parenchymal calcifications and confirmed by selective renal angiography. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90171-6
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1975 and 1985 132 patients underwent bilateral pelvic lymphadenectomy and insertion of Iodine 125 seeds for biopsy-proved localized carcinoma of the prostate. Surgical stages were A2 9 percent, B 64 percent, C 9 percent, and D1 18 percent. Operative mortality was zero. Short and long-term complications were le...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90160-c
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the role of lymphadenectomy (LND) in the prevention of local recurrence following radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by two retrospective studies. In one, the relative importance of various tumor characteristics to the subsequent development of local recurrence was investigated in 37 patie...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90234-2
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal fungus balls are rare in the adult population. A case of asymptomatic renal pelvic fungus balls is presented, and several approaches to treatment are discussed. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90244-5
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a flexible, self-expanding, permanent endoprosthesis has been developed to maintain patency of stenotic arteries after balloon angioplasty. This device, known as the UroLume Wallstent, is now under active investigation in both Europe and the United States as a treatment for: (1) recurrent bulbar urethral str...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(93)90189-h
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last two decades, enormous strides have been made in understanding cellular and molecular biology. The direction of treatment of many neoplasms and other diseases are starting at the microscopic level. Growth factors are polypeptides that play a part in the development and maintenance of living tissues. We,...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90400-q
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A histologic study of the vas ends was carried out in 21 patients undergoing vasovasostomy. All had undergone prior vasectomy by the same surgeon, with a technique identical except for the type of cautery used to seal the vas ends. A superior sealing of the vas, as shown by fewer cases of vasitis nodosa and spermatic ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90468-c
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initial experience of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL) using the Lithostar lithotriptor is reported; 193 patients underwent 248 treatments for 210 stones. A total of 139 renal calculi (126 patients) and 71 ureteral stones (67 patients) were analyzed. Treatments were performed without anesthesia in 65 calcu...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90457-8
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of testicular teratocarcinoma involving the inferior vena cava with extension to the right atrium and metastases to the tricuspid valve. We believe this to be the first such reported case. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90392-a
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1988 the KTP-532 laser was used to ablate a series of benign urethral strictures. Rather than using a single incision as in urethrotomy, strictures were treated with 360-degree contact photoradiation. Thirty-one male patients, average age 53.2 years, received thirty-seven treatments; 6 patients underwent a second l...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90382-7
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A response to transurethral microwave hyperthermia (TUHT) at 915 MHz and its relationship to prostate volume was examined in 63 poor surgical risk benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients. All patients had moderate-to-severe obstructive signs and symptoms, and received > or = 5 TUHT one-hour sessions. Treatment tem...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90379-b
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of incidence of neurogenic bladder in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and emphasizes that it is a significant cause of various voiding dysfunctions in these patients. Neurologic disease occurs in about one third of patients with AIDS. Both central and peripheral nervou...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90496-j
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual case of renal medullary fibroma accompanied by gross hematuria is reported. This is the eleventh reported case of this disease producing clinical symptoms. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90485-f
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous blood predeposit is a widely used transfusion practice that has become a standard of care for elective surgery. Despite the support for this practice there are unanswered questions in the usage and efficacy of autologous blood programs. This study is a prospective analysis of 52 consecutively audited urolog...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90474-b
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study the data of 428 patients with primary superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder were evaluated. The histologic slides were reviewed for presence of a tumor-associated tissue inflammatory reaction, especially tumor-associated eosinophilia. Tumor-associated cell infiltration was fou...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90524-z
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-year-old girl has had urge incontinence for the last three years and muscle weakness and pain in the lower extremities for one month. Urodynamic study revealed a bladder instability of severe degree. Tethered cord syndrome caused by a tight filum terminale was identified by metrizamide myelography. An untethe...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90513-v
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bladder reconstruction, either by augmentation or substitution enterocystoplasty, is a safe alternative to supravesical urinary diversion providing careful attention to preoperative selection, surgical technique, and postoperative review is observed. However, under the most optimal conditions an untoward outcome may o...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90428-y
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three diabetic men were instructed in the use of phentolamine-papaverine injections for the treatment of erectile dysfunction over a two-year period. Of these, 12 reported a satisfactory response and 21 reported a nonsatisfactory response. The responders and the nonresponders were retrospectively studied to ide...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90433-w
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of benign intraparenchymal cysts of the testis are described. A nine-month-old infant and a forty-two-year-old man were seen with painless testicular enlargement and underwent orchiectomy and cyst excision, respectively. The third patient, a sixty-eight-year-old man, was asymptomatic with the cyst discover...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90019-s
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one men participated in a clinical trial of a simplified vacuum erection device (Catalyst) in which the pump and penile cylinder have been combined to facilitate the pumping required to induce a vacuum. Of the 28 men who completed the three-month trial, 26 (93%) reported overall satisfaction with the device and...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90008-k
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural history of renal cell carcinoma is often unpredictable and even bizarre. We report a case of solitary late recurrence of renal cell carcinoma presenting as a duodenal ulcer and review the relevant literature. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90248-u
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since December 1985, we have treated 65 patients with urinary stress incontinence due to intrinsic sphincter dysfunction with the vaginal wall sling procedure. Of the 54 patients who were available for follow-up, intrinsic sphincter dysfunction was related to multiple prior bladder neck suspension procedures in 48 pat...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90238-r
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of prostate cancer presenting with malignant ascites as the sole clinical manifestation is reported. The clinical course simulated occult gastrointestinal malignancy. At the histologic level, the tumor had a signet-ring morphology. Detailed immunocytochemical and ultrastructural studies, however, confirmed the ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90259-y
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placenta percreta is a rare complication of pregnancy in which the chorionic villi penetrate through the myometrium causing uterine rupture and life-threatening hemorrhage. Bladder invasion by the villi is unusual and may be associated with hematuria and low abdominal pain during midterm pregnancy. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90216-j
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We initiated a prospective, partially randomized trial of the effects of perioperative prophylactic mini-dose heparin on the incidence of clinically evident pulmonary emboli, intraoperative blood loss, blood transfusions, duration of postoperative pelvic drainage, and lymphocele formation in 68 consecutive patients un...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90203-9
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We followed total prostate and prostatic tumor volumes in patients who received combination endocrine therapy with the antiandrogen flutamide and the LHRH agonist [D-Trp6,des-Gly-NH2(10)]LHRH ethylamide. Twenty-three men with proved prostatic adenocarcinoma (Stages B1 to D2) were subjected to a transrectal ultrasound ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90301-c
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the University of Pennsylvania and its affiliates, 292 patients with bladder carcinoma treated with a variety of definitive regimens were observed for the incidence of secondary malignancies. The cumulative incidence at fifty-four months, including synchronous primary neoplasms, was 24 percent. Hazard function anal...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90289-9
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of primary epithelial bladder tumor in a thirteen-year-old boy. Histologically, the tumor was that of a solitary and papillary transitional cell carcinoma, grade 1. This tumor was detectable at cystoscopic examination, and cytologic procedures were without benefit for a diagnosis. ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90274-z
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasomotor symptoms such as hot flushes and profuse sweating have been described after bilateral orchiectomy. We evaluated 26 patients who had undergone bilateral orchiectomy for prostatic carcinoma to determine the incidence of vasomotor symptoms and the efficacy of low-dose diethylstilbestrol (DES) in the treatment o...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90264-w
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on 17 adult patients who underwent antegrade endoureteropyelotomy for primary (7) and secondary (10) ureteropelvic junction obstruction. Complications were limited to failure to relieve the obstruction, which occurred in 2 patients (12%) requiring a subsequent open pyeloplasty. The two failures were due to h...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90046-y
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 293 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder seen at our institution between April 1977 and December 1987, 9 patients were found to have brain metastasis. Seven of 9 patients were found to have a solitary brain lesion, and in 4 of these, no other site of metastatic disease was identified. Five patie...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90034-t
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with type IX Ehlers-Danlos syndrome have a tendency for development of diverticulae of the urinary bladder, and these often recur after surgical excision. We report on a patient with this syndrome in whom an extensively infiltrating transitional cell carcinoma developed in a diverticulum. To our knowledge, th...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80181-6
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is necessary in a significant proportion of men with a diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate. Often, "channel" TURP (resection of visually obstructing tissue without extension to the prostatic capsule in a patient with metastatic or locally advanced disease to improve vo...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80170-c
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol monitoring is a novel noninvasive method for immediate detection of absorption of irrigating fluid during transurethral prostatic resection. Its accuracy was evaluated during thirteen resections using 5% mannitol +2% ethanol as the irrigating fluid. The ethanol concentration in the expired breath correlated st...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80229-z
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cases of 57 patients who underwent implantation of a Kaufman prosthesis for urinary incontinence at this center are reviewed. All except one of the patients were incontinent following prostatic surgery. Although many of the patients required revision or adjustments after the initial implantation, 55 percent of the...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0090-4295(91)80145-w
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leiomyosarcomas arising from the renal vein are rare tumors: only 13 cases are found in the literature. We report a case in a sixty-one-year-old woman who presented with back pain and hematuria. She underwent resection of the tumor and an ipsilateral nephrectomy. The tumor recurred locally, and the patient died thirty...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(91)80358-e
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of bilateral metachronous renal cell carcinoma with gallbladder and pancreatic metastases, presenting with hematobilia and anemia is presented. The presentation of metastatic renal cell carcinoma with hematobilia and anemia is previously unreported. This case illustrates (1) the occasionally very long interval ...
journal_title:Urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0090-4295(05)80084-6
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00